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Busan
(Pusan)
Pusan
is the capital of Kyongsang nam do
(province), South Korea. During
the Koryo dynasty (10th
to late 14th century),
it was named Pusanpo (Korean pu,
meaning "kettle"; san,
"mountain" [from the
shape of the mountain behind it];
and po, "bay," or "harbour").
Pusan
was invaded by the Japanese in
1592. The city
was opened to Japanese trade in
1876 and to general foreign trade
in 1883.
After 1910, when Korea became a
Japanese protectorate, the city
was the centre of a flourishing
trade with Japan. Under
the Japanese (1910-45) the city
developed into a modern port, with
ferry service connecting the city
with Shimonoseki, Japan, and rail
lines connecting Korea to China
and Russia terminating in Pusan.
The city became overpopulated with
repatriates from overseas when
Korea gained independence in 1945
and again with refugees during the
Korean War (1950-53), when it was
the temporary capital of the
Republic of Korea. During
the Korean War (1950-53), Pusan
was a major port of entry and
supply depot for United Nations
forces.
Pusan
is now the nation's largest port
and second largest city. Its
deep harbour and gentle tides have
allowed it to grow into the
largest container handing port in
the country and the fourth largest
in the world, with potential for
even more growth. It
has the status of a special city
under the direct control of the
home minister, with administrative
status equal to that of a province
Tourist
Attractions:
Dadaepo Beach, Daesin
Park, Pongrae P'algyong (Eight
Beautiful Views around
Pongrae), Songdo
Amusement Park, Chasong Theme
Park, Haeundae P'algyong
(Eight Beautiful Views
around Haeundae).
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